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OXFORD REVIEW OF ECONOMIC POLICY, VOL. 19, NO. 4, PP. 612-624
© 2003 Oxford University Press and the Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited

Cheating in Contests

Ian Preston
University College London

Stefan Szymanski
Imperial College London1

Abstract

Much of the interest in the study of sports from the perspective of an economist lies in the empirical application of contests as efficient mechanisms for eliciting effort. Contestants respond to contest incentives, and these incentives include the incentive to cheat. This paper discusses different forms of cheating: sabotage, doping, and match fixing. The paper discusses how these forms of cheating arise and how they can be treated. In particular, we look at specific forms of cheating in soccer, baseball, and cricket. In the appendix we develop a simple model of match fixing.


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