OXFORD REVIEW OF ECONOMIC POLICY, VOL. 20, NO. 1, PP. 105-128
© Oxford University Press and the Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited 2004; all rights reserved.
Green and Brown? Globalization and the Environment
University of Massachusetts, Amherst1
Abstract
Globalizationviewed as a process of economic integration that embraces governance as well as marketscould lead to worldwide convergence toward higher or lower environmental quality, or to environmental polarization in which the greening of the global North is accompanied by the browning of the global South. The outcome will not be dictated by an inexorable logic. Rather it will depend on how the opportunities created by globalization alter balances of power within countries and among them.